A byproduct of pyrolysis during the process of turning coconut shells into charcoal, wood vinegar (Pyroligneous Acid) is a mixture of compounds that is acidic (pH = 3) by nature. The smoke generated from the process of turning the coconut shells into charcoal is collected and condensed. The tar, oils and other byproducts are separated from the condensed liquid and is further refined to wood vinegar. It contains 200 organic compoundswith water as the main constituent:
H2O (80%-90%)
Organic Acids (10%-20%)
Phenolic Compounds (20%)
Syringol-type compounds: 2,6-dimethoxyphenol
Guaiacol-type compounds: 2-methoxyphenol (guaiacol), creosol
Benzenediol-type compounds: catechol
Neutral and Minor Organic Compounds (Fraction)
Alcohols: Methanol, ethanol
Ketones: Acetone, 2-cyclopenten-1-one
Aldehydes: Formaldehyde, furfural
Furans: methoxytetrahydrofuran
All these compiunds work synergistically to feed the soil, improving the flowering and fruit quality of trees and plants. It is a fertilizer, pesticide, and plant bio-stimulant in one, strengthening roots, stems, tubers and leaves and increasing fruit production.
Agriculture: As a natural, organic pesticide, wood vinegar can protect against plant diseases, harmful insects, fungi, and bacteria. It's also larvicidal and can suppress bacteria that grow in litter or dung. Wood vinegar accelerate plant development and overall growth. At recommended dilution rates, it's safe for living things in the food chain, especially pollinating insects. Wood vinegar can also increase the amount of useful microbes in soil, which can improve the soil's chemical, physical, and biological characteristics.
Livestock: When used as animal bedding, digestate enriched with wood vinegar can reduce calf scours and repel drosophila. Wood Vinegar has been shown to reduce foul odors in animal habitation, and can be used in general to minimize unwanted smells.
Health & Fitness: Wood vinegar, used in the right dosages, may help with indigestion, bowel movement, mitigate infections, lower or eliminate inflammation and gout - although these may not have been substantiated with controlled testing.
IN SUMMARY:
Biostimulant: Enhance root system of plants, improving germination of seeds after 24 hours soaking
Produce higher sugar content, larger and better tasting fruit and vegetables
Boost plant resistance to disease and bugs
Increase leafing and fruiting yields
Speed up the composting process
Soil Amendment: Improve fertility of soil
Weed control
Odor removal, cosmetics, antimicrobial, biofuel, enhance animal husbandry
Tar and Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are the other byproducts that can be used as sealants in asphalt, water proofing or as a wood preservative. Due to its potential carcinogenic nature, these particular byproducts are usually disposed accordingly.